Social Security Website Keeps Crashing, as DOGE Demands Cuts to IT Staff
The worsening problems come as Elon Musk鈥檚 DOGE team pushes for more cuts at the agency, including in the department that oversees the website.
叠测听 补苍诲听 Washington Post聽 April 7, 2025
Retirees and disabled people are facing chronic website outages and other access problems as they attempt to log in to their online Social Security accounts, even as they are being directed to do .
The website has crashed repeatedly in recent weeks, with outages lasting anywhere from 20 minutes to almost a day, according to six current and former officials with knowledge of the issues. Even when the site is back online, many customers have not been able to sign in to their accounts 鈥 or have logged in only to find information missing. For others, access to the system has been slow, requiring repeated tries to get in.
The problems come as the Trump administration鈥檚 cost-cutting team, led by Elon Musk, has imposed a downsizing that鈥檚 led to 7,000 job cuts and is preparing to employees at an agency that serves 73 million Americans. The new demands from Musk鈥檚 U.S. DOGE Service include a 50 percent cut to the technology division responsible for the website and other electronic access.
Many of the network outages appear to be caused by an expanded fraud check system imposed by the DOGE team, current and former officials said. The technology staff did not test the new software against a high volume of users to see if the servers could handle the rush, these officials said.
The technology issues have been particularly alarming for some of the most vulnerable Social Security customers. For almost two days last week, for example, many of the 7.4 million adults and children receiving monthly benefits under the anti-poverty program known as Supplemental Security Income, or SSI, confronted a jarring message that claimed they were 鈥渃urrently not receiving payments,鈥 agency officials acknowledged in an internal email to staff.
The error messages set off widespread panic until recipients discovered that their monthly checks had still been deposited in their bank accounts.
Another breakdown disabled the SSI system for much of the day on Friday, prompting claims staff to cancel appointments because they could not enter new disability claims in the system and blocking some already receiving benefits from gaining access to their accounts.
Social Security鈥檚 response has been, 鈥極ops,鈥欌 said Darcy Milburn, director of Social Security and health-care policy at the Arc, a national nonprofit that advocates for people with disabilities. The group fielded dozens of calls last week from nervous clients who saw the inaccurate message and assumed their monthly check, usually paid on the first of the month, would not arrive.
鈥淚t鈥檚 woefully insufficient when we鈥檙e talking about a government agency that鈥檚 holding someone鈥檚 lifeline in their hands,鈥 Milburn said.
The disruptions are occurring as acting commissioner Leland Dudek and the DOGE team move to lay off large swaths of the workforce in a new phase of downsizing. Thousands of employees already have been pushed out 鈥 many in customer-facing roles, others with expertise in the agency鈥檚 cumbersome technology systems. At least 800 of the 3,000 employees left in the division that manages all of the Social Security databases face layoffs, a senior official said on Friday. The newly named chief information officer, Scott Coulter, a Musk-aligned private equity analyst, has demanded a cut of 50 percent, the official said.
The network outages are one in that also have hobbled phone systems and field office operations as the workforce shrinks.
A surge in visitors to the website is overwhelming the computer system as customers 鈥 nervous that the rapid changes at the agency will compromise their benefits 鈥 download their benefit and earnings statements and attempt to file claims. President Donald Trump has said that his administration will not reduce Social Security benefits.
The chaos could accelerate starting April 14, when new identification measures are set to take effect that will require millions of customers applying for benefits to authenticate their identity online, part of the administration鈥檚 campaign to root out allegedly fraudulent claims.
鈥淲e鈥檙e just spiking like crazy,鈥 said one senior official, who, like others in this article, spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly about agency operations. 鈥淚t鈥檚 people who are terrified that DOGE is messing with our systems. It鈥檚 the sheer massive volume of freaked-out people.鈥
The Social Security press office said in a statement that officials are 鈥渁ctively investigating the root cause鈥 of the incidents, which they called 鈥渂rief disruptions鈥 averaging about 20 minutes each with the exception of the SSI error message. But on several occasions, including during an outage last Monday, customers were shut out of the website for hours. The system was back online last Monday after two hours, but lingering issues lasted through the afternoon while all backlogged queries were processed, current and former officials said. And a system upgrade on a Saturday in late March took several hours longer than anticipated and knocked out the network.
The downed programs included tools employees use to schedule visits, to see who has booked an appointment and to check who has arrived, the employee said. It is unheard-of for the system to fail this often, and each outage has led to chaos, they said.
Suddenly forced offline as they were taking claims, the staff members scribbled down clients鈥 information, then had to wait until later to load it into the computer, doubling or tripling the amount of time and work involved, the employee said.
In other instances, managers or security guards improvised a solution after the online scheduling system failed, the employee said. They walked out to the reception area, wrote down numbers on paper slips and started handing them out to people waiting in line.
The network crashes appear to be caused by an expansion initiated by the Trump team of an existing contract with a credit-reporting agency that tracks names, addresses and other personal information to verify customers鈥 identities. The enhanced fraud checks are now done earlier in the claims process and have resulted in a boost to the volume of customers who must pass the checks.
But the technology staff did not test the software against a high volume of users to see if the servers could handle the rush, current and former officials said. Connectivity issues and bugs with the expanded system have caused the portal that manages log-ins and authentication for many Social Security applications to go down, officials said.
At a weekly operations meeting on March 28 that was made public last week, Wayne Lemon, deputy chief information officer for infrastructure and IT operations, acknowledged the network crashes and said, 鈥淲hile they鈥檝e been brief, we prefer no outages.鈥 He said the outages were under investigation and may involve 鈥渃hallenges we鈥檝e experienced with a number of partners.鈥 Part of the problem may be that the outages have occurred during 鈥渉igh volume use of the network.鈥
Customers, meanwhile, are growing more frustrated.
鈥n Westborough, Massachusetts, outside Boston, last Monday, Chris Hubbard checked the Facebook feed where the statewide community of parents of disabled children receiving SSI benefits posts news and information and saw that a friend logging in to the Social Security website was notified that her child was not receiving benefits. Hubbard and her husband, Tom, have a profoundly autistic son. The monthly check to pay for the group home where he lives was ready to go into the mail the next morning, the first of the month, when his SSI check always hits his bank accounts. When Hubbard logged in, her son鈥檚 account also showed 鈥渘o history of payments.鈥
鈥淢y mind was racing,鈥 she recalled. She envisioned going through the agonizing process of reapplying for benefits for her son. She couldn鈥檛 sleep and continued to check the website until 2:30 a.m. Same message.
On Tuesday, the check had finally been deposited by 9 a.m. But the message, now clearly an error, was still up on the website until that afternoon. 鈥淭he whole thing was very alarming,鈥 Hubbard said.